Skip to content

Chapter 21 of 41

Simple Future and Future Forms

Choose will, going to, present continuous, and simple present for future meaning.

36 minutes 10 quick checksBy Subha Prasad
Lesson 21 of 41Course navigation

Lesson content

Read, practise, then check your understanding

English future meaning uses several forms. Will suits spontaneous decisions, promises, and predictions; going to suits prior intentions/evidence; present continuous suits arrangements; simple present suits schedules. Time clauses normally use present, not will.

Patterns and examples

  • I will answer the phone.
  • Look at those clouds—it is going to rain.
  • We are flying on Friday.
  • The train leaves at six.

Notice how form and meaning work together. Read examples aloud, identify the controlling word or clause, and compare them with nearby alternatives before applying the pattern in new writing.

Practice sentences

  • Choose the best future form for four situations.
  • Correct: When she will arrive, we will eat.

After answering, explain the rule in your own words and create one original sentence using the same structure.

Knowledge check

Answer every question correctly to complete this chapter.

Which explanation correctly describes will?
Which grammar term matches this explanation: A modal used for predictions, spontaneous decisions, offers, and promises.
Which explanation correctly describes be going to?
Which grammar term matches this explanation: A future form for prior intention or evidence-based prediction.
Which explanation correctly describes present continuous future?
Which grammar term matches this explanation: A form for a personal arrangement.
Which explanation correctly describes simple present schedule?
Which grammar term matches this explanation: A present form for timetabled future events.
Which explanation correctly describes future time clause?
Which grammar term matches this explanation: A clause commonly using present form after when/if before a future main clause.

0 of 10 checks passed

Your progress is saved on this device.